Waveform

The shape of a periodic signal, visualized as a graph of amplitude over time. Waveforms represent how a signal behaves and are fundamental to sound and synthesis, defining tone, timbre, and character.

Examples:

  • Sine Wave: A smooth, pure tone with no harmonics.
  • Triangle Wave: A waveform with a sharp peak and smooth slope, containing odd harmonics.
  • Square Wave: A wave with abrupt transitions between high and low states, creating a hollow, buzzy sound.
  • Sawtooth Wave: A dense, rich waveform that ramps up or down sharply, containing all harmonics.

Waveforms are the building blocks of sound, shaping everything from simple tones to complex textures.

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